Nyando Escarpment

Natural Landmarks in Nandi

A Natural Cultural, Economic, Social Boundary

Nandi County is composed of five distinct topographic features: the rolling hills (west), Kapsabet Plateau, Tinderet volcanic complex, King’wal Swamp, and the Nyando Escarpment. The latter, which reaches 1800 ms at its highest elevation, and forming part of the hill where Kisumu City is set, marks the ancient border between Kisumu and Nandi counties. The escarpment rises from the foot of Kajulu Hills in the outskirts of Kisumu and spreads past the moribund Miwani Sugar Factory, towards Chemelil and Koru on the Nyanza-Rift Valley border.

The escarpment is marked by an extremely rugged area, strewn with granite and volcanic rocks. The equator runs along its scarp-line. Its most rugged region, as you cross the Kano Plains, doubles as a wondrous roadside attraction and a hiking trails that culminates at the Nandi Rock, sometimes known as the ‘monkey rock’: A stellar vantage point with vistas of Kisumu, Lake Victoria and Nyando Belt. Along the C35 Londiani-Kisumu Road, you can see River Nyando coursing along the hills on its way to Lake Victoria, along with many other rivers flowing under bridges.

Sometimes noted as the Nandi Escarpment, Nyando Escarpment had gained unwelcome notoriety thanks to the inter-tribal clashes between Luo and Nandi. The undertones from the Nandi Community points to the fact that; the communal boundary has been moved up from Awasi to Chemelil, translating to occupation of the Luo in what ‘deservedly’ belongs to the Nandi People. Secondly, de-gazette and revert back to Nandi naming of the landmark within their locality. What’s now gazzetted as Nyando Escarpment should rightfully be called Nandi Escarpment. The trail up Nyando Escarpment commences at Miwani, 21 km from Kisumu city.


Kenya is blessed with a diverse range of natural landmarks, showcasing the country’s stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. These natural landmarks represent Kenya’s breathtaking beauty and ecological diversity, making it a top destination for safari adventures, outdoor, and wilderness exploration.


Beyond athletics, famously known as the heartland of Kenyan long-distance running, Nandi County is a region of stunning highland scenery, rich agricultural land, and deep cultural heritage. The county is characterized by highland terrain, with altitudes ranging from 1,300 to 2,500 meters asl. Nandi Escarpment forms a dramatic western boundary, dropping down to the Kavirondo Gulf I Lake Victoria.

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What’s The Air Like in Nandi?

Nandi County has a fine and moderate warm climate year long with no cold and hot extremes. Nandi’s climate is influenced by both altitude and geophaphy. Most areas experience temperatures of between 18o C and 25o C.

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