Mangrove Forests

Forest Reserves in Lamu

Mangrove Forests: Green Coastal Protection

Kenya’s 520 km long coastline is home to approximately 61,271 hectares of mangrove forests, primarily located in Lamu, Kilifi, Mombasa, and Kwale counties. These ecosystems, though representing only a small fraction of the country’s total forest cover, are vital for coastal protection, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration. Mangrove fens, locally known as nyangwa, are one of Lamu’s dominant ecosystems. These forests, marching with the 131 km coastline of Lamu, are the most important source for timber and wood fuel. The largest patch, spanning from Kiunga Marine National Reserve to Manda Island, covers about 40,000 hectares (400 km2) which accounts for about 70% of Kenya’s mangroves. Ecologically, these are havens for motley birds and rare marine life.


Kenya’s vast forest reserves are of immeasurable importance in biodiversity conservation, water regulation, and carbon storage. Collectively, these forests, natural and exotic, cover 2008 km2 or about 3.4% of Kenya’s land surface area, and 15% of the most fertile land. They also provide important recreational and ecotourism opportunities for visitors to enjoy Kenya’s natural beauty and wildlife.


Lamu County is one of Kenya’s most unique and enchanting regions, known for its rich Swahili culture, pristine beaches, and UNESCO-listed heritage. Located on the northern coast of Kenya, it consists of a group of islands (Lamu, Manda, Pate, and Kiwayu) and a stretch of mainland coastline. Lamu Island in particular is more than just a destination—it’s a living piece of Swahili history and coastal paradise.

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What’s The Air Like In Lamu?

Lamu County lies along the Equatorial Climate System, enjoying two rainy seasons and temperatures between 24°C and 30°C year round – Hottest in December & April

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